Urinary tract infections in cats
A urinary tract infection (UTI) in cats is an infection that can occur in any part of the feline urinary system. UTIs are relatively common in cats, with older cats or those with concurrent conditions such as renal disease or diabetes being more susceptible. If left untreated, cat UTIs can lead to discomfort, urination issues, and, in severe cases, kidney damage, so early detection and veterinary care are crucial.
Read on to learn about cat UTI symptoms and causes and how UTIs can be prevented and treated to ensure your cat's health and happiness.
Signs of a urinary tract infection in a cat
The symptoms of a urinary tract infection in cats are similar for males and females. Common cat UTI symptoms affecting both genders include:
Increased frequency of urination
Straining to urinate
Pain or discomfort during urination
Blood in the urine
Urinating outside the litter box
Foul-smelling urine
Reduced urine output
Lethargy
Licking the genital area
Behavioural changes
Causes of urinary tract infection in cats
The source of bacteria is often from the cat's faeces or the environment, it enters the urethra and travels up to the bladder, potentially leading to an infection. Various factors can contribute to urinary tract infections in the cat, including bladder stones or crystals, which irritate the bladder lining and create a breeding ground for bacteria. Dehydration, a compromised immune system or underlying medical conditions may also make cats more susceptible.
How to prevent urinary tract infections in cats
Thankfully, urinary tract infections in cats are not contagious, but it’s important to take measures to reduce the risk of UTIs in feline companions.
Preventing urinary tract infections in cats involves several key steps:
Ensure your cat has access to fresh water at all times.
Schedule routine check-ups to catch any urinary issues early
Consider specialised diets if your cat is prone to bladder stones or crystals
Ensure proper grooming and hygiene for your cat
How do vets diagnose UTIs in cats?
Vets begin by conducting a thorough physical examination of the cat, including examining the abdomen and checking for signs of discomfort. They will often perform a urinalysis, involving analysing a urine sample for the presence of blood, bacteria, white blood cells, crystals and abnormal pH levels.
If the urinalysis suggests a bacterial infection, a urine culture may be performed to identify the specific bacteria involved. This helps in selecting the most effective antibiotics for treatment. In some cases, X-rays or ultrasound scans may be used to assess the urinary tract for abnormalities.
How do vets treat urinary tract infections in cats?
Treatment for UTIs in cats typically involves a combination of medical interventions and supportive care. Veterinarians often prescribe antibiotics to target and eliminate the underlying bacterial infection. Pain management medications may also be administered to alleviate discomfort during urination. In some cases, your vet may recommend dietary modifications to dissolve bladder stones or crystals that contribute to the infection.
Regular follow-up visits to the veterinarian are essential to monitor progress and ensure the infection has been successfully treated. A comprehensive diagnostic approach may be needed for recurrent UTIs or underlying medical issues to address the root causes and prevent future infections.
If your cat is showing symptoms of a urinary tract infection, book an appointment with your vet immediately to ensure your cat receives the care they deserve.
